Perfect Medical logo
Author: Leila Tan
16 October 2025

You've probably heard of low-carb diets for weight loss — but how is it different from a low-sugar diet? While this is one of the simplest diet plans out there, it still has plenty of hidden pitfalls. High-sugar drinks? They count as carbs too! To avoid gaining weight instead of losing it, steer clear of these 6 major high-carb traps.

1

What is a Low-Carb / Low-Sugar Diet?

The low-carb diet is one of the most popular meal plans for weight loss today. Compared to methods like 16:8 intermittent fasting, time-restricted eating, or the ketogenic diet, low-carb is simpler and easier to follow. It’s also more broadly suitable for most people with a lower barrier to entry.

As the name suggests, a low-carb diet involves reducing your daily intake of carbohydrates while increasing your intake of protein and fats. We’ll break down the ideal macronutrient ratios below.

2

What Are Carbohydrates / Sugars?

Think “carbs” just means rice and noodles? Actually, carbohydrates include starches, sugars, and fibers.

Carbohydrates are the body’s main source of energy. The digestive system converts them into glucose — the brain’s primary fuel and the body’s preferred energy source. That’s why we should never completely cut out carbs — only reduce them through a low-carb diet.

免費體驗

S6 Body Sculpting Treatment
1 Minute Self-Registration

Date should not be before minimal date

I have read and agree to the Registration Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy.
3

Why Do Low-Carb / Low-Sugar Diets Help with Weight Loss?

There are two main reasons low-carb diets help with weight loss:

1. They reduce calorie intake.
2. They increase fat metabolism.

Carbohydrates themselves aren’t the problem — it’s the type we typically consume. Refined carbs like white rice, bread, and noodles — common staples in many meals — are high in calories but low in nutrients and fiber. In a low-carb diet, these are replaced by high-protein and high-fiber foods such as meat, eggs, and vegetables. It’s also recommended to swap refined carbs with complex carbs, which are lower in calories, more filling, stabilize blood sugar, reduce insulin spikes, and curb hunger — ultimately lowering daily calorie consumption.

Additionally, although carbs provide glucose and glycogen, excess glucose is converted into fat for storage. Long-term overconsumption of carbs can lead to obesity. To enhance fat burning, a low-carb diet is key.

4

Low-Carb / Low-Sugar Macronutrient Ratio

Breakdown of the three main macronutrients:

• Carbohydrates: 10–20%
• Protein: 20–30%
• Healthy Fats: 50–60%

5

Need a More Concrete Guideline? Use Tools to Measure!

• Carbohydrates: Total daily intake should be around 50–150g. For an adult woman requiring 1,600 kcal daily, that’s roughly equivalent to one bowl of rice.
• Protein: 5 palm-sized portions of meat, eggs, or fish per day (favoring lean meats and legumes).
• Fats: 13 teaspoons x 5g from sources like dairy, nuts, or oils.

免費體驗

S6 Body Sculpting Treatment
1 Minute Self-Registration

Date should not be before minimal date

I have read and agree to the Registration Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy.
6

What’s the Difference Between a Low-Carb Diet and Keto?

Many women trying to lose weight get stuck choosing between low-carb and ketogenic diets. While low-carb diets have fewer side effects, keto seems to offer faster, more dramatic results — leading to confusion between the two.

Keto involves very low carb intake (just 25–50g per day) and significantly more healthy fats. Under this extreme low-carb, high-fat, and adequate-protein setup, the body starts producing ketones by burning fat — entering a state called “ketosis,” where fat becomes the main energy source.

To succeed with keto, you must strictly follow the macronutrient ratios, and it’s only suitable for short-term use. It also comes with many side effects, with a high chance of people quitting midway due to physical discomfort.

7

6 Key Points of a Low-Carb Diet

1. Don’t Obsess Over Counting Carbs—Just Halve Your Starch Intake

If you're constantly stressing over every gram of carbs, your weight loss plan may crash before it even starts. Keep in mind that fiber and sugar are also carbohydrates, and nearly all vegetables contain some starch—counting everything is endless. You don’t need to carry a food scale everywhere. For beginners, simply cut refined starches like rice, noodles, and congee in half, and replace them with vegetables, eggs, or dairy products.

2. Less Rice Makes You Hungry? Eat More Protein To Stay Full

Worried that cutting carbs will leave you weak and hungry? Don’t be. Protein-rich foods like eggs, meat, and fish offer better satiety than refined carbs. Replace half your usual carbs with high-fiber veggies, eggs, or tofu. Whole grains like rye bread, brown rice, oats, and quinoa are quality carbs that fill you up—include them moderately in your meals!

3. Don’t Fear Chicken Skin Or Wagyu Beef

Is boiling everything the only way to lose weight? Not anymore! Fats aren't your enemy. Your body is like a machine—it needs good fuel to function. Foods like chicken skin, wagyu, and pork chops are low in carbs, and your body needs some animal fats to operate properly. A low-carb diet can include up to 60% fats. Healthy fat sources like nuts, oily fish, and avocados are your weight loss allies. Use flaxseed oil, avocado oil, and olive oil in cooking.

4. Choose Low-Carb Veggies Too

Don’t fall for the high-carb veggie trap! Frozen mixed vegetables like carrots, peas, and corn are actually high in carbs. Most root vegetables—like taro, lotus root, yam, and potatoes—are also high in carbs. Some dieters avoid round and white veggies, but asparagus and cauliflower are low-carb and fine in moderation. Check out the low-carb veggie list at the end if in doubt.

5. Might As Well Quit Sugar Too

If you’re already doing low-carb, go sugar-free too. Technically, sugary drinks like juice, bubble tea, and beer are all high in carbs. The worst part about sugary drinks is their lack of fiber, which slows down sugar absorption. They spike insulin and blood sugar, increasing the risk of diabetes and fat storage. Bubble tea, for example, is full of sucrose and fructose—and the pearls are pure starch.

6. Drink More Water

As refined carbs are replaced by high-fiber grains and veggies, you’ll need to up your water intake. Fiber has many benefits but too much can cause constipation. To keep your digestion smooth, drink at least 2 liters of water a day. Having a glass of water 15 minutes before each meal also helps curb appetite.

8

Who Should Try a Low-Carb Diet?

1. People With Unstable Blood Sugar

If you have diabetes or a slow metabolism, a low-carb diet might help. Reducing refined carbs at each meal helps keep blood sugar and insulin levels stable.

2. People With Obesity Or Desk-Bound Lifestyles

For those struggling with weight, dieting, exercise, or medical aesthetic treatments can all help. But overly complex or too extreme methods are hard to stick to. Keto is restrictive and hard for people who eat out often—it quickly becomes repetitive and unenjoyable. Office workers often can’t do 16:8 intermittent fasting due to work schedules. Among trending diets, low-carb is the most practical.

3. Middle-Aged Or Elderly With Slow Metabolism

As we age, our metabolism slows down. Reducing refined carbs while increasing good fats and protein helps preserve muscle mass and maintain energy and skin plumpness. It also helps with digestion by avoiding carb-induced bloating.

免費體驗

S6 Body Sculpting Treatment
1 Minute Self-Registration

Date should not be before minimal date

I have read and agree to the Registration Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy.
9

3 Types of People Who Should Avoid Low-Carb Diets

1. Those In Muscle-Building Phase

If you’re building muscle, don’t skimp on carbs. After high-intensity workouts, your body needs carbs and protein to refuel and build muscle. Without them, you risk losing muscle mass. Nutritionists recommend post-workout carb and moderate protein intake.

2. People With Kidney Disease

Low-carb, high-protein diets can overburden the kidneys. If you have kidney issues, consult your doctor before making changes.

3. People With Digestive Issues

Those with chronic gastritis or poor digestion may struggle with high-fiber foods like whole grains, brown rice, and high-fiber veggies. Undigested fiber can lead to constipation.

10

How to Maximize Results on a Low-Carb Diet: 4 Tips

1. Don’t Be Overly Strict

If you’re a carb-lover, don’t cut carbs drastically right away. Gradually reduce intake to avoid irritability, fatigue, or digestive issues. Everyone’s body is different—it’s okay to eat a bit more carbs if you need to.

2. Be Mindful Of Calories

Low-carb eating helps reduce cravings and snack habits, but you still need to watch your calories. Low-carb doesn’t mean low-calorie—too much protein or fat can still lead to excess calories. Eating too little can also slow metabolism and lead to muscle loss.

3. Choose Whole Grains Over Refined Carbs

Low-carb doesn't mean no carbs. Choose fiber-rich whole grains like oats, brown rice, or quinoa to boost nutrition and satiety. If eating out, pick whole wheat or rye bread over white rice for better carb quality.

4. Don’t Cut Out Carbs Completely

Especially if you’re doing intermittent fasting and exercising. Glucose from carbs fuels your brain and body. Without it, you risk fatigue, muscle loss, poor memory, mood swings, or even hormonal imbalances and hair loss.

11

Recommended Whole Grains, Proteins, Low-Carb Veggies & Fruits

Now that you understand the benefits and methods of a low-carb diet, the final step is choosing the right foods. Go for whole grains, low-carb veggies, and quality proteins. Here’s your food list:

Whole Grains (limit portions—can replace main carbs with root veggies or legumes)

• Oats, barley, rye, millet, brown rice, quinoa
• Whole wheat bread, multigrain bread

Starchy Root Veggies

• Potato, sweet potato, purple sweet potato, corn, pumpkin

High-Calorie Starchy Legumes

• Red beans, mung beans, green peas

Low-Carb Vegetables

• Leafy greens: Kale, cabbage, lettuce, spinach, arugula, bok choy, mustard greens
• Fiber-rich legumes: String beans, green beans, yardlong beans
• Peppers: Red, yellow, green, sweet and chili peppers
• Cruciferous: Broccoli, cauliflower
• Others: Mushrooms, asparagus, eggplant, tomato, cucumber, celery, okra, zucchini

Quality Protein

• High-protein legumes: Soybeans, black beans, edamame, chickpeas
• Meat: Chicken, beef, lamb, pork
• Seafood: Shrimp, shellfish, fatty fish like salmon, tuna, sardines, mackerel
• Eggs: Whole eggs and egg-based products

Healthy Fats

• Plant oils: Flaxseed oil, extra virgin olive oil, fish oil, avocado oil, perilla oil
• Dairy: Whole milk, cheese, cream, full-fat yogurt, Greek yogurt
• Others: Avocado; nuts like walnuts, pecans, peanuts, pistachios, almonds, hazelnuts; seeds like flax, pumpkin, sunflower

Low-Carb Fruits

• Strawberries, coconut, grapefruit, apricots, lemon, kiwi, berries

In summary, low-carb eating is all about portion and balance. Halve your carbs, add high-fiber grains, avoid sugar and unhealthy fats—and you’re halfway to success!

免費體驗

S6 Body Sculpting Treatment
1 Minute Self-Registration

Date should not be before minimal date

I have read and agree to the Registration Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy.
12

Why Your Low-Carb Diet Might Be Failing

1. You’re Still Eating Too Many Calories

Don’t assume all beans, fish, and eggs are low-cal. Many are high in both calories and fiber. Avocados, while nutritious, are very calorie-dense—limit to half a day. Watch out for calorie-heavy legumes too. Eating fried eggs at a local diner? The added oils could triple the calorie count!

2. You're Stressed From Dieting

If you're already under pressure, dieting might add to the burden. In such cases, exercise might be a better alternative. Stress increases cortisol, which boosts hunger and cravings for sugary, fatty foods. Suppressing those urges too hard may backfire into binge eating or eating disorders.

3. Your Food Lacks Nutrients

Many diet products like sugar-free drinks and meal replacement shakes lack variety and essential nutrients. They may be low in carbs but also low in value. Experts suggest eating at least 21 different foods a day. Artificial sweeteners may trick your brain into expecting calories, disrupting insulin regulation over time.

4. You're Eating Too Much Protein

Low-carb diets require protein to prevent muscle loss, but too much protein can also trigger insulin spikes and convert to fat. It also burdens your kidneys. You only need 0.8g of protein per kg of body weight. Especially for those strength training, more isn’t always better.

5. You’re Not Eating Enough Carbs

As mentioned, glucose fuels your brain. Without it, you may feel moody, forgetful, unfocused, or constantly hungry—leading to overeating.

6. You're Eating Too Little Fat On Top Of Low Carbs

Balancing fat intake can be tricky. If you're not eating enough carbs or fats, you’re essentially starving yourself. This puts your body into a low-energy state, reducing metabolism and fat-burning capacity.

13

Low-Carb Isn’t Easy—Getting 60% of Calories from Fat Is Hard! Just Go S6 for Results

Low-carb dieting is more of a healthy lifestyle than a simple weight loss trick. If you already eat clean and modest portions, it may not make a big difference. For those with a larger weight-loss goal, it’s easy to eat too little carbs and not enough fat—leaving your body in energy-saving mode, burning muscle and water, but not fat.

Weight loss doesn’t have to be so complicated. If you’re overwhelmed by dieting and not seeing results, try a medically-backed treatment like the S6 Body Sculpting Treatment by Perfect Medical.

This treatment uses medical-grade bio-laser technology and exclusive vacuum suction. The laser targets fat layers directly, breaks down fat cell membranes, and releases fatty acids. The vacuum enhances lymphatic drainage, speeding up fat elimination.

While weight-loss diets help you slim down overall, it’s hard to control where you lose fat. That’s why people often end up slimming their bodies and their bust. But with the Perfect Medical S6 Body Sculpting Treatment, you can target seven notoriously stubborn areas: thighs, belly, arms, love handles, calves, under the buttocks, and above the knees.

This non-invasive, painless treatment works hand-in-hand with your current weight-loss diet—think of it as supercharging your efforts. You’ll be slimming down at lightning speed!

Perfect Medical is now offering a free trial of the S6 Body Sculpting Treatment, plus a complimentary professional body fat analysis when you register online.

Free Trial: Perfect Medical S6 Body Sculpting Treatment

免費體驗

S6 Body Sculpting Treatment
1 Minute Self-Registration

Date should not be before minimal date

I have read and agree to the Registration Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy.

FAQ

What Is A Low-Carb Diet? How Does It Work?

A low-carb diet is one of the most popular and beginner-friendly approaches to weight loss. Compared to other methods like the 16:8 intermittent fasting diet, alternate-day fasting, or the ketogenic diet, low-carb dieting is easier to stick to and more suitable for most people. It’s considered a simple, accessible method with a lower risk of side effects. In essence, a low-carb diet recommends adjusting your daily meals so that carbohydrates make up 10–20% of your intake, protein accounts for 20–30%, and healthy fats take up 50–60%.

How Do You Follow A Low-Carb Diet? What’s Considered “Low-Carb”?

If you’re new to low-carb dieting, a good starting point is to reduce your intake of refined carbs like rice, noodles, and bread by half. You can then substitute them with low-carb vegetables and dairy products. A general guideline for a low-carb day would be to consume between 50 to 150 grams of carbohydrates. For example, a woman who needs around 1600 kilocalories a day would consume the equivalent of one bowl of rice in carbs. In terms of protein, this would mean about five palm-sized servings of meat, eggs, or fish. As for healthy fats, the recommended intake is approximately thirteen teaspoons (about 5 grams per spoon) of oils or fats from nuts and dairy.

What’s The Difference Between A Low-Carb Diet And The Ketogenic Diet?

The main difference lies in how much carbohydrates and fat you’re allowed to consume. A ketogenic diet is much stricter, limiting carb intake to just 25 to 50 grams per day. At the same time, it requires a much higher intake of healthy fats. This dietary combination forces the body into a state called “ketosis,” where fat becomes the primary energy source and is broken down into ketones. While effective for some, the ketogenic diet must be followed strictly and is only recommended for short periods. This is because it comes with a higher risk of side effects such as hair loss, fatty liver, elevated cholesterol levels, dizziness, fatigue, and diarrhea. Most people are unable to stick with it long-term due to these physical discomforts.

Who Shouldn’t Follow A Low-Carb Diet?

Although low-carb diets are suitable for most people, there are three groups who should be particularly cautious. First, individuals who are trying to build muscle may not benefit, as the body needs carbohydrates after workouts to generate the glucose necessary for muscle synthesis. Without sufficient carbs, muscle loss can occur instead of gain. Second, people with kidney problems may find that the higher protein content in a low-carb diet places extra stress on the kidneys, potentially worsening their condition. Third, those who suffer from chronic gastritis or digestive issues may struggle to digest the higher fiber content in whole grains and fibrous vegetables. In such cases, undigested fiber may cause gastrointestinal discomfort or constipation.

Why Do Low-Carb Diets Fail?

The most common reason a low-carb diet fails is that people often cut both carbs and fats too drastically. This leaves the body in an energy-deficient state, which slows down fat metabolism and leads to muscle loss. Other factors can also contribute to failure, such as consuming fewer carbs but still eating calorie-dense foods, experiencing psychological stress from trying to stick to diet rules, using chemically formulated meal replacements or low-nutrient foods instead of real carbs, consuming too much protein, or going too low on carbs altogether. Since every individual’s body responds differently, weight loss results vary. To make the most of a low-carb plan and increase fat-burning efficiency, many find it helpful to pair their diet with a fat-reducing treatment like Perfect Medical’s S6 Body Sculpting Treatment.

facebookigyoutubewhatsapp