Nasal Polyp Treatment: ENT Specialist Explains 4 Main Causes—Is It Cancerous?

Nasal polyps are a common ENT condition, representing benign growths of the nasal mucosa due to chronic inflammation. These polyps are usually soft and teardrop-shaped, commonly found in the nasal cavity and sinuses. Contrary to popular belief, nasal polyps are not tumors. However, if left untreated, they can significantly affect nasal function and quality of life.

1

Causes of Nasal Polyps: Why Do They Form?

The formation of nasal polyps is mainly related to:

• Chronic sinusitis: Repeated inflammation stimulates the nasal mucosa, causing abnormal growth and polyp formation.
• Allergens and external irritants: Dust mites, pollen, and air pollution can trigger chronic reactions in the nasal mucosa.
• Existing nasal conditions: People with allergic rhinitis or asthma are at higher risk.
• Genetic and immune factors: Certain genes or abnormal immune responses may increase the likelihood of nasal polyps.

Who is commonly affected?

Nasal polyps can occur at any age, but are more frequent in adults over 30. Individuals with asthma or aspirin sensitivity have a significantly higher prevalence. Younger people with persistent congestion, runny nose, or reduced sense of smell should also be evaluated for polyps.

2

Symptoms of Nasal Polyps: More Than Just a Stuffy Nose

Early-stage polyps are hard to detect because they grow slowly and do not immediately cause obvious symptoms. As they enlarge, symptoms become more pronounced.

3

How Are Nasal Polyps Diagnosed?

Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. ENT specialists typically perform:

Endoscopic examination

A thin, lighted endoscope is inserted into the nasal cavity to observe the size, location, and color of polyps.

Imaging studies

CT or MRI scans are used if sinusitis or structural abnormalities are suspected, providing detailed information.

Allergy and blood tests

Identifying potential allergens or ruling out other causes is crucial for planning treatment.

4

Treatment Options: Medications and Surgery

A. Medication: The first non-invasive step

Primarily for early or mild-to-moderate polyps:

• Steroid nasal sprays: Control local inflammation and reduce mucosal swelling and polyp size.
• Oral steroids: Short-term use can quickly shrink polyps; side effects require medical supervision.
• Antibiotics and antihistamines: Address symptoms of coexisting sinusitis or allergic rhinitis.
• Biologic therapy: Targets specific immune pathways, offering new options for severe cases.

Medication requires patience and ongoing monitoring by an ENT specialist.

B. Surgery: Minimally invasive intervention when medication fails

If medications are ineffective or polyps significantly impair breathing, surgery may be recommended.

Endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS)

The most common approach, using endoscopic techniques to remove abnormal mucosal tissue, restore normal airflow, and improve quality of life.

5

Postoperative Care and Prevention

Maintaining good hygiene and following medication instructions reduces recurrence:

• Regular follow-ups to monitor mucosal recovery
• Saline washes or nasal sprays to keep nasal passages clean
• Avoid allergens and irritants
• Control underlying allergies and chronic inflammation

7

Snoring and Nasal Polyps: Professional Check at Perfect Medical

Persistent nasal discomfort—congestion, runny nose, chronic sinusitis—can coexist with snoring. Even on nights without congestion, snoring may persist. This may be due to oral tissue obstruction rather than nasal issues. For your health and sleep quality, a professional assessment at Perfect Medical is recommended.

Fotona 4D Snoring Laser Treatment is a non-invasive procedure using patented laser technology to tighten soft tissue and improve airway obstruction, eliminating snoring. Fast, painless, and effective. Treatment highlights include:

• Non-invasive laser tightens soft tissue to improve snoring
• Enhances airflow, may help with sleep apnea
• Only 15 minutes; effects last up to 1 year, no side effects
• Extremely safe; does not permanently alter tissue

Effectiveness: 80% of patients see noticeable improvement after 2 sessions. Normal daily activities remain unaffected.