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Author: Leila Tan
24 April 2025

When it comes to achieving fat loss, particularly in challenging areas like the belly, thighs, and hips, the right combination of exercises can make a significant difference. Here, we explore and review some of the best fat-burning exercises to help you reach your fitness goals.

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How to Lose Weight with Fat Burning and Heart Rate?

Heart rate plays a pivotal role in determining how effectively your body burns fat during exercise. Fat burning, in a scientific sense, refers to the process of oxidising fatty acids stored in fat cells to produce energy. This process is more efficient at certain heart rate zones, where your body is primed to utilise fat as a primary energy source.

During exercise, your body taps into different energy reserves depending on the intensity and duration of the activity. At lower intensities, your body primarily uses fat for fuel, as it requires oxygen to oxidise fat, which is a slower process compared to burning carbohydrates. As exercise intensity increases, your body shifts toward using carbohydrates for quick energy, but maintaining a heart rate in the "fat-burning zone" (typically 60-70% of your maximum heart rate) can maximise fat oxidation.

Fat Oxidation

Fat oxidation is the metabolic process where triglycerides (stored fats) are broken down into glycerol and free fatty acids, which are then transported to the mitochondria within muscle cells. Here, through a series of biochemical reactions known as beta-oxidation, fatty acids are converted into acetyl-CoA, which enters the Krebs cycle to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell. This process is oxygen-dependent, which is why maintaining a moderate heart rate—where oxygen supply meets the demand—is ideal for fat burning.

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)

Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) is the amount of energy your body requires to maintain vital functions, such as breathing, circulation, and cellular processes, while at rest. Your BMR accounts for the majority of your daily caloric expenditure. Increasing your muscle mass through strength training and engaging in regular cardiovascular exercise can elevate your BMR, meaning your body will burn more calories even when you're not active.

When your heart rate increases during exercise, your body not only burns calories during the workout but also experiences an "afterburn effect" (excess post-exercise oxygen consumption or EPOC), where your metabolism remains elevated for hours after exercise. This prolonged increase in metabolic rate further enhances fat burning as your body continues to oxidise fat to meet the higher energy demands, even post-exercise.

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Best Fat-Burning Exercises: Reviewing the Top 7 Scorers

If you wish to align your weight loss goals with the fat-burning standards described above, here are seven exercises along with explanations of how they promote fat oxidation and help reduce stubborn fat:

1. High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) with Jump Squats

HIIT involves alternating between short bursts of high-intensity exercises and periods of lower-intensity recovery or rest. Jump squats, a plyometric exercise, are often incorporated into HIIT routines to maximise calorie burn and fat oxidation. This exercise demands rapid, explosive movements that significantly elevate the heart rate into the high-intensity zone, promoting both aerobic and anaerobic fat burning.

Exercise Difficulty: Hard Suitability: Advanced Fat Burn Percentage: 85%

Benefits for Fat Burning

Maximise Calorie Burn: The intense nature of HIIT with jump squats pushes the heart rate into higher zones, increasing calorie expenditure during and after the workout. This contributes to a greater overall fat loss, including from stubborn areas like the thighs.

Enhanced Fat Oxidation Post-Workout: HIIT is known for its "afterburn" effect, where the body continues to burn calories at an elevated rate even after the exercise session has ended, aiding in prolonged fat loss.

Thigh and Lower Body Sculpting: Jump squats specifically target the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. The explosive movement engages these muscles intensely, leading to greater muscle definition and toning of the thighs.

Improved Metabolic Rate: HIIT routines that include jump squats can increase your metabolic rate over time, contributing to sustained fat-burning capabilities.

2. Steady-State Cycling

Steady-state cycling, either on a stationary bike or outdoors, involves maintaining a consistent pace and intensity that keeps your heart rate in the moderate-intensity zone (around 60-70% of your maximum heart rate). This heart rate range is optimal for fat oxidation, as it allows your body to primarily use fat as fuel over an extended period.

Exercise Difficulty: Moderate Suitability: Intermediate Fat Burn Percentage: 70%

Benefits for Fat Burning

Enhanced Fat Oxidation: By staying within the fat-burning heart rate zone, cycling maximises the use of fat stores for energy, helping to reduce overall body fat, including stubborn thigh fat.

Muscle Engagement: Cycling targets large muscle groups in the legs, particularly the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. The continuous use of these muscles not only aids in fat burning but also tones and strengthens the thighs.

Sustained Caloric Burn: The steady pace of cycling promotes a prolonged workout session, increasing the total number of calories burned, which supports a calorie deficit necessary for fat loss.

3. Swimming

Swimming is a full-body, low-impact cardiovascular exercise that involves continuous movement in water, providing resistance that increases the intensity of the workout. Swimming at a moderate to high intensity keeps your heart rate in the optimal fat-burning zone while working multiple muscle groups simultaneously.

Exercise Difficulty: Moderate Suitability: Beginners to Intermediate Fat Burn Percentage: 65%

Benefits for Fat Burning

Total-Body Fat Oxidation: Swimming engages nearly every major muscle group, including the legs, core, arms, and back. This widespread muscle engagement increases the body’s demand for energy, promoting the oxidation of fat stores for fuel, leading to overall fat reduction.

Thigh Targeting: Specific strokes, like the breaststroke or flutter kick, heavily involve the thighs and glutes, helping to tone and strengthen these areas while contributing to fat loss.

Sustained Cardiovascular Exercise: Swimming allows for prolonged periods of cardiovascular exercise, which is crucial for maintaining a heart rate that supports fat oxidation. The resistance of water further intensifies the workout, increasing caloric burn.

Joint-Friendly Fat Burning: As a low-impact exercise, swimming is gentle on the joints, making it a sustainable option for continuous fat-burning workouts, particularly for individuals with joint concerns.

4. Brisk Walking or Incline Walking

Brisk walking or walking on an incline (such as on a treadmill) is a low-impact cardiovascular exercise that keeps your heart rate in the fat-burning zone. This activity is accessible to most fitness levels and can be sustained for long durations, making it effective for fat loss.

Exercise Difficulty: Easy Suitability: Beginners Fat Burn Percentage: 60%

Benefits for Fat Burning

Low-Impact Fat Burning: Walking at a brisk pace or on an incline elevates the heart rate without placing excessive strain on the joints. This makes it an ideal exercise for maintaining a heart rate that promotes fat oxidation.

Targeted Lower Body Fat Reduction: Walking engages the muscles of the lower body, particularly the thighs and calves. Incline walking further intensifies this engagement, helping to tone and shape the thighs while promoting fat loss.

Consistency and Sustainability: Walking is easy to incorporate into daily routines, allowing for consistent exercise that accumulates significant fat-burning benefits over time.

5. Plyometric Training with Box Jumps

Plyometric training includes explosive movements designed to increase power, speed, and cardiovascular fitness. Box jumps, a common plyometric exercise, require you to jump onto a raised platform, engaging your lower body muscles and rapidly increasing your heart rate. This exercise pushes your body into high-intensity zones, which promotes both immediate and long-term fat burning.

Exercise Difficulty: Hard Suitability: Intermediate to Advanced Fat Burn Percentage: 80%

Benefits for Fat Burning

Maximise Calorie Burn: The explosive nature of box jumps elevates your heart rate quickly, leading to a high calorie burn during the exercise session. This intensity is key for reducing body fat, particularly in challenging areas like the thighs.

Enhanced Muscle Power and Definition: Box jumps heavily engage the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. This repeated muscle activation not only helps to burn fat but also sculpts and defines the lower body, improving the overall appearance of the thighs.

Improved Cardiovascular Endurance: The high-intensity nature of box jumps challenges your cardiovascular system, enhancing endurance and contributing to more effective fat loss over time.

6. Circuit Training with Lunges and Jump Rope

Circuit training involves performing a series of exercises with minimal rest, combining strength and cardio. Incorporating lunges and jump rope into your circuit boosts both muscular endurance and cardiovascular fitness. Lunges target the lower body, while jumping rope keeps the heart rate elevated, ensuring continuous fat burning.

Exercise Difficulty: Moderate Suitability: Intermediate Fat Burn Percentage: 75%

Benefits for Fat Burning

Continuous Calorie Burn: The combination of strength exercises like lunges with cardio elements like jump rope ensures that your heart rate remains elevated throughout the workout, maximising calorie expenditure and promoting fat loss.

Lower Body Toning and Fat Loss: Lunges are effective for targeting the thighs and glutes, helping to tone and define these areas while also contributing to overall fat reduction.

Increased Workout Efficiency: Circuit training offers a full-body workout in a shorter time, making it an efficient way to burn fat and improve muscle tone. The minimal rest periods between exercises maintain an elevated heart rate, enhancing fat-burning potential.

7. Yoga with Sun Salutations

Yoga, particularly dynamic forms like Vinyasa or Power Yoga, can also contribute to fat burning by incorporating sequences that elevate the heart rate and build muscle endurance. Sun Salutations, a series of flowing poses, engage multiple muscle groups and maintain a moderate intensity, making them effective for sustained fat burning.

Exercise Difficulty: Easy Suitability: Beginners Fat Burn Percentage: 55%

Benefits for Fat Burning

Sustained Calorie Burn: The continuous movement in Sun Salutations helps maintain an elevated heart rate, contributing to calorie burn throughout the session. This can aid in reducing overall body fat, including stubborn thigh fat.

Improved Muscle Endurance and Tone: Sun Salutations work various muscle groups, including the core, legs, and arms. This engagement helps build muscle endurance and promotes toning, particularly in the lower body.

Enhanced Flexibility and Strength: Regular practice of Sun Salutations improves flexibility and strength, contributing to better overall fitness. This holistic approach supports long-term fat loss and enhances muscle definition.

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Complementing Exercise With Your Weight Loss Companion: Perfect Medical

For those dedicated to burning fat through exercise, the S6 Body Sculpting Treatment can be an ideal complement to enhance and accelerate your results. While regular exercise is essential for overall fat loss and muscle toning, stubborn fat areas—like the thighs, belly, and hips—can be resistant to even the most consistent workout routines. The S6 Body Sculpting Treatment addresses these problem areas directly, providing a comprehensive approach to achieving a more sculpted and toned physique.

Utilising advanced bio-lasers and vacuum suction technology, the S6 treatment effectively breaks down fat cells, which are then naturally expelled from the body, helping you to achieve a more defined and contoured shape.

S6 Body Sculpting Treatment

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FAQ

1. Is aerobic exercise like brisk walking effective if your goal is to manage high blood pressure?

Yes, aerobic exercise such as brisk walking is highly effective for managing high blood pressure. The talk test is a simple way to gauge your intensity: if you can talk comfortably while walking, you're in a moderate-intensity zone. Regular aerobic exercise helps improve cardiovascular health and can significantly lower high blood pressure over time.

2. What is a good beginner workout if you're just starting with resistance training for fat burning?

For beginners, starting with bodyweight exercises like squats, lunges, and push-ups is an excellent way to build strength before incorporating weights. Resistance training using light dumbbells or resistance bands can help you lose fat and build muscle gradually.

3. Can S6 Body Sculpting Treatment help if you have stubborn fat around your legs that doesn't respond to exercise?

Yes, the S6 Body Sculpting Treatment is designed to target and reduce stubborn fat in specific areas, including the legs. If you're struggling with fat in your legs despite regular exercise, S6 can complement your efforts by breaking down fat cells, leading to a more sculpted appearance.

4. How does the S6 Body Sculpting Treatment work with your existing fitness routine?

The S6 Body Sculpting Treatment enhances the results of your existing fitness routine by targeting areas that are resistant to diet and exercise. While aerobic exercises and resistance training help improve overall fitness and burn calories, S6 focuses on specific problem areas to reduce fat and contour your body.

5. If you're new to body sculpting treatments, what can you expect from the S6 Body Sculpting Treatment in terms of convenience and effectiveness?

For beginners, the S6 Body Sculpting Treatment offers a convenient, non-invasive option with no surgery or downtime required. It uses advanced technology to target and reduce stubborn fat effectively. You can expect to see gradual improvement in body contours, especially when combined with a healthy diet and regular exercise.

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